Natural Resource Partners LP (NRP) reported a net income of $14.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, with a net income attributable to common unitholders of $14.4 million. The company recorded revenues of $13.4 million from a third-party related to its creation of California Air Resources Board carbon offset credits from its properties. NRP also recorded impairment expense of $0.1 million in 2024 and $4.4 million in 2022, primarily related to assets with undiscounted future net cash flows less than their net book values. The company’s long-term incentive compensation for 2024 includes $1.4 million of equity compensation and $0.4 million of cash compensation in the Mineral Rights segment, and $9.1 million of equity compensation and $0.4 million of cash compensation in the Corporate & Financing segment. NRP’s operating leases have remaining terms of 24 years and 19.4 years, and the company’s fair value of its contract receivable was determined based on the present value of future cash flow projections at a discount rate of 15%.
Overview of Sisecam Wyoming’s Financial Performance
Sisecam Wyoming, a trona ore mining and soda ash production business, is a key part of Natural Resource Partners’ (NRP) operations. In 2024, Sisecam Wyoming’s financial performance was mixed compared to the prior year.
Revenues and other income from Sisecam Wyoming decreased by 75% to $18.1 million in 2024. This was primarily due to lower international soda ash sales prices, as increased global soda ash production capacity and weaker global demand for new construction and automobiles put pressure on prices.
As a result, cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow from the Soda Ash segment decreased by $42.6 million compared to the prior year, as the decline in revenues led to lower cash distributions received from Sisecam Wyoming.
Mineral Rights Segment Performance
NRP’s Mineral Rights segment, which includes the company’s diverse portfolio of mineral interests across the United States, also saw a decline in financial performance in 2024.
Revenues and other income in the Mineral Rights segment decreased by 16% to $249.9 million. This was mainly due to lower metallurgical and thermal coal sales prices and volumes compared to the prior year. Metallurgical and thermal coal prices remained weak throughout 2024, primarily due to muted steel demand and mild weather, high inventory levels, and low natural gas prices.
However, NRP was able to partially offset these declines through one-time carbon neutral revenues and cash flow in 2024. The company continues to explore and identify new carbon neutral revenue sources across its large portfolio of surface, mineral, and timber assets, including carbon dioxide sequestration, lithium production, and renewable energy generation.
Despite the revenue decline, cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow in the Mineral Rights segment only decreased by $17.8 million and $17.6 million, respectively, compared to the prior year.
Liquidity and Capital Structure
NRP generated $248.5 million in operating cash flow and $251.2 million in free cash flow during 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the company had $116.7 million in liquidity, consisting of $30.4 million in cash and $86.3 million in borrowing capacity under its credit facility.
NRP’s leverage ratio, which measures the company’s debt relative to its ability to generate income, was 0.6x as of the end of 2024, indicating a strong financial position.
During 2024, NRP took several actions to strengthen its capital structure:
These actions have simplified NRP’s capital structure and provided the company with greater financial flexibility going forward.
Outlook and Distributions
Looking ahead, NRP expects soda ash prices to remain low for the foreseeable future as the market absorbs new global production capacity. This is likely to result in lower cash distributions from Sisecam Wyoming compared to historical levels.
In the Mineral Rights segment, the company does not anticipate significant changes in metallurgical and thermal coal pricing in 2025, though prices remain higher than long-term historical norms. NRP will continue to focus on developing new carbon neutral revenue streams to diversify its business.
Despite the challenges, NRP remains in a strong financial position. In 2024, the company paid quarterly cash distributions of $0.75 per common unit, as well as a special distribution of $2.44 per unit to help cover unitholder tax liabilities.
In February 2025, the Board of Directors declared a cash distribution of $0.75 per common unit for the fourth quarter of 2024. Additionally, NRP announced a special cash distribution of $1.21 per unit in March 2025 to help cover unitholder tax liabilities for 2024.
Future distributions will be determined quarterly by the Board of Directors based on factors such as profitability, cash flow, debt obligations, market conditions, and the level of cash reserves needed for the company’s operations and capital needs.
Analysis of Strengths and Weaknesses
Strengths:
Weaknesses:
Outlook and Conclusion
Despite the headwinds faced in 2024, NRP remains in a strong financial position and is well-positioned to navigate the evolving energy landscape. The company’s diversified mineral rights portfolio, focus on carbon neutral revenue sources, and prudent financial management provide a solid foundation for the future.
While the soda ash business may continue to face challenges in the near term, NRP’s ability to generate substantial free cash flow from its Mineral Rights segment and maintain a low leverage ratio give the company the flexibility to weather these market conditions.
Looking ahead, NRP’s success will depend on its ability to continue identifying and developing new revenue streams, while also managing the inherent volatility in its core coal and soda ash markets. By leveraging its diverse asset base and strong financial position, the company is well-positioned to create value for its unitholders in the years to come.