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Navigating the Furniture Industry: Nova LifeStyle’s Financial Performance
Overview
Nova LifeStyle, Inc. is a distributor of contemporary styled residential and commercial furniture, operating through a global network of retailers, e-commerce platforms, and hospitality providers. The company’s brand portfolio includes Nova LifeStyle, Diamond Sofa, and Nova Living. Nova LifeStyle has subsidiaries in the British Virgin Islands, Samoa, California, Malaysia, and Hong Kong, allowing it to market, design, and sell furniture worldwide.
In recent years, Nova LifeStyle has shifted its focus away from low-margin products to improve its gross profit margin, receivable collections, and net profitability. The company has also adjusted its product line, launching its Summer 2023 Collection, to attract a higher-end customer base. These strategic changes are aimed at providing the company with significant long-term growth opportunities.
Financial Performance Comparison: 2024 vs. 2023
Metric | 2024 | 2023 | % Change |
---|---|---|---|
Net Sales | $9,686,975 | $11,087,459 | -13% |
Cost of Sales | $5,437,484 | $6,913,902 | -21% |
Gross Profit | $4,249,491 | $4,173,557 | +2% |
Gross Profit Margin | 44% | 38% | +6 percentage points |
Operating Expenses | $9,612,846 | $10,592,105 | -9% |
Net Loss | $5,561,705 | $7,723,257 | -28% |
Net Sales Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2024 were $9.69 million, a decrease of 13% from $11.09 million in 2023. This decrease was primarily due to a 39% decrease in sales volume, partially offset by a 43% increase in average selling price. The company’s three largest selling product categories were sofas, beds, and coffee tables, accounting for approximately 50%, 13%, and 8% of sales, respectively.
The decrease in net sales was mainly attributed to a 100% decline in sales to Asia, from $2.00 million in 2023 to nil in 2024, primarily due to the liquidation of the company’s entire jade mats inventory in Malaysia. Sales to other countries also decreased by $79,120 to $251,039. However, these decreases were partially offset by a $0.66 million increase in sales to North America, from $8.77 million in 2023 to $9.44 million in 2024.
Cost of Sales and Gross Profit Cost of sales decreased by 21% to $5.44 million in 2024, compared to $6.91 million in 2023. This decrease was mainly due to the lower net sales. Cost of sales as a percentage of sales decreased from 62% in 2023 to 56% in 2024, primarily due to the liquidation of the high-cost, low-profit margin jade mats in 2023.
Gross profit increased by $0.08 million to $4.25 million in 2024, and the gross profit margin improved from 38% in 2023 to 44% in 2024. The increase in gross profit and gross profit margin was mainly a result of the liquidation of the jade mats, which had a low-profit margin.
Operating Expenses Operating expenses decreased by 9% from $10.59 million in 2023 to $9.61 million in 2024. Selling expenses decreased by 36% to $1.56 million, primarily due to decreased marketing and advertising expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by 20% to $6.06 million, mainly due to an increase in consulting and professional fees, partially offset by a decrease in bad debt and depreciation. Research and development expenses decreased by 36% to $2.00 million, as the company spent less on its AI and IT systems.
Other Expenses and Net Loss Other expenses, net, decreased from $573,617 in 2023 to $195,736 in 2024, primarily due to an increase in foreign exchange gain from $417,690 in 2023 to $13,281 in 2024, as the U.S. dollar appreciated against the Malaysian Ringgit.
As a result of the above factors, the company’s net loss decreased from $7.72 million in 2023 to $5.56 million in 2024, a 28% improvement.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Nova LifeStyle relies primarily on internally generated cash flow and available working capital to support its growth. As of December 31, 2024, the company had working capital of $2,849,236, an increase of $2,789,179 from the previous year. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 1.56-to-1 at the end of 2024.
Cash Flows | 2024 | 2023 |
---|---|---|
Operating Activities | $(1,391,779) | $(1,580,247) |
Investing Activities | $(14,121) | $18,643 |
Financing Activities | $1,175,578 | $- |
Net cash used in operating activities decreased from $1.58 million in 2023 to $1.39 million in 2024, primarily due to an increase in cash inflow from research and development activities, partially offset by an increase in cash outflow for inventory purchases.
Net cash used in investing activities was $14,121 in 2024, compared to $18,643 of cash provided by investing activities in 2023, due to the purchase of a forklift in Malaysia.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.18 million in 2024, primarily from borrowings and the sale of common stock, compared to nil in 2023.
As of December 31, 2024, the company had gross accounts receivable of $36,738, of which $4,143 was not yet past due and $3,212 was less than 90 days past due. The allowance for expected credit losses was $367. As of March 18, 2025, 93.4% of the accounts receivable outstanding at the end of 2024 had been collected.
The company had advances to suppliers of $4,689,148 as of December 31, 2024, of which $28,924, or 0.6%, had been delivered in the form of furniture purchases as of March 18, 2025.
Strengths and Weaknesses
Strengths:
Weaknesses:
Outlook and Future Considerations
The furniture industry is facing challenges due to high interest rates, inflation, and a slowdown in the real estate market, which could impact consumer demand. However, Nova LifeStyle’s strategic focus on higher-margin products and customers, as well as its ongoing investments in product development and innovation, may help the company navigate these headwinds.
The company’s ability to regain compliance with the NASDAQ’s listing requirements and maintain its public listing will be crucial for its long-term success. Additionally, the company’s management will need to continue to closely monitor and manage its liquidity and capital resources to support its growth and operations.
Overall, Nova LifeStyle’s financial performance in 2024 showed some improvement compared to 2023, with a reduction in net losses and a focus on higher-margin products. However, the company still faces significant challenges and will need to execute its strategic initiatives effectively to drive sustainable profitability and growth in the years ahead.